NCERT Solutions for Class 10 English First Flight Chapter 8 – The Sermon at Benares
NCERT Solutions for Class 10 English First Flight Chapter 8 – The Sermon at Benares provide students with spiritual insight into life, suffering, and detachment. These CBSE-friendly answers convey Buddha’s teachings in a simple, relatable way. They support moral reflection, philosophical understanding, and academic preparation.
NCERT Solutions For Class 10 English (First Flight) – The Sermon at Benares – Exercise Images
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The Sermon at Benares – Important Questions with Answers
1. Who gave the sermon at Benares?
Answer: Gautama Buddha.
2. What is the original name of Buddha?
Answer: Siddhartha Gautama.
3. At what age did Siddhartha Gautama leave his home in search of enlightenment?
Answer: At the age of 25.
4. What made Siddhartha Gautama leave his royal life?
Answer: Seeing suffering in the form of an old man, a sick person, a funeral procession, and a monk led him to seek truth.
5. How long did Siddhartha meditate before attaining enlightenment?
Answer: For seven days under a peepal tree.
6. What did Siddhartha become after attaining enlightenment?
Answer: He became Buddha, meaning “The Enlightened One.”
7. What is the significance of the sermon at Benares?
Answer: It was Buddha’s first sermon, where he shared the truths of life and death.
8. Who was Kisa Gotami?
Answer: A young mother whose only son had died.
9. What did Kisa Gotami ask from Buddha?
Answer: She wanted him to bring her dead son back to life.
10. What condition did Buddha give her to revive her son?
Answer: To bring a mustard seed from a house where no one had ever died.
11. Was Kisa Gotami successful in finding such a house?
Answer: No, she realized death is common to all.
12. What lesson did Kisa Gotami learn?
Answer: That death is inevitable and grieving doesn’t bring back the dead.
13. What did Buddha want to teach through this story?
Answer: The universality of death and the need for detachment and understanding.
14. How does Buddha describe human life in the sermon?
Answer: He says life is full of suffering and pain, and death spares no one.
15. What message does Buddha convey about grief?
Answer: That grief cannot bring peace, only wisdom and acceptance can.
16. What is the central theme of the sermon?
Answer: The truth of death and how to rise above sorrow.
17. How should one overcome sorrow according to Buddha?
Answer: By accepting reality and understanding that attachment leads to pain.
18. What happens when a wise person understands death?
Answer: They become calm and peaceful, unaffected by sorrow.
19. Why is attachment a cause of suffering?
Answer: Because when we are attached, loss becomes painful.
20. How did Buddha change Kisa Gotami’s life?
Answer: He made her realize the truth about life and death, helping her overcome grief.
21. What is the significance of the mustard seed story?
Answer: It is a symbolic way to help someone understand the reality of mortality.
22. What does Buddha say about the wise and the ignorant?
Answer: The wise accept death, while the ignorant suffer through endless sorrow.
23. What can we learn from Kisa Gotami’s experience?
Answer: That everyone suffers, and true peace comes from acceptance.
24. How is the concept of impermanence shown in the sermon?
Answer: By teaching that everything, including life, is temporary.
25. What is the final message of “The Sermon at Benares”?
Answer: That one must accept death as a natural process and live with detachment and wisdom.
The Sermon at Benares conveys Buddha’s core teaching about the inevitability of death and the importance of rising above worldly sorrow through insight and detachment. The sermon encourages listeners to seek inner peace by understanding life’s impermanence. It is a philosophical reflection aimed at guiding individuals toward wisdom and compassion.
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