MP Board Solutions for Class 9 English Beehive Chapter 4 – A Truly Beautiful Mind

Who is the central figure in the chapter “A Truly Beautiful Mind”?
Answer: The central figure is Albert Einstein, the renowned physicist, who not only contributed to science but also stood for peace and human values.

Why is the title “A Truly Beautiful Mind” appropriate?
Answer: It reflects Einstein’s intellect and humanity. He was not only a scientific genius but also deeply concerned with world peace and social issues.

What was Einstein’s childhood like?
Answer: Einstein was a quiet and curious child. He disliked traditional schooling but loved mathematics and had a deep interest in understanding the universe.

Why did Einstein leave school in Munich?
Answer: He found the school’s rigid discipline and teaching methods suffocating and was often at odds with authoritarian teachers, prompting him to leave.

How did Einstein perform in academics as a student?
Answer: While not a top performer in all subjects, Einstein excelled in maths and physics, showing early signs of exceptional talent and reasoning.

Where did Einstein complete his higher education?
Answer: Einstein studied at the University of Zurich, where he focused on physics and mathematics, developing his foundational ideas.

What job did Einstein take after completing his studies?
Answer: He worked as a technical assistant at the Swiss Patent Office, where he evaluated inventions and developed his own scientific theories.

What was Einstein’s major scientific contribution in 1905?
Answer: In 1905, he published the Special Theory of Relativity, introducing the famous equation E = mc², changing modern physics forever.

What does E = mc² mean?
Answer: It shows that energy and mass are interchangeable. This concept became the basis for nuclear energy and atomic research.

How did Einstein’s work contribute to world history?
Answer: His theory led to the development of atomic energy, which unfortunately was used in creating atomic bombs during World War II.

What was Einstein’s reaction to the use of atomic bombs?
Answer: He was deeply saddened and regretful. He advocated for world peace, urging nations to avoid nuclear warfare.

Why did Einstein write a letter to President Roosevelt?
Answer: In 1939, Einstein warned about Nazi Germany possibly developing atomic weapons and urged the USA to begin its own atomic research.

Did Einstein support war?
Answer: No, Einstein was a pacifist. He supported war only as a last resort to fight fascism, but later campaigned for disarmament.

How did Einstein promote peace after World War II?
Answer: He spoke out against nuclear weapons, joined peace movements, and advocated for a world government to prevent future wars.

What qualities made Einstein a truly beautiful mind?
Answer: Einstein combined intelligence with compassion, used his fame to support peace, civil rights, and stood up against violence and discrimination.

When and where was Einstein born?
Answer: Albert Einstein was born on 14 March 1879 in Ulm, Germany, into a middle-class Jewish family.

When did Einstein die?
Answer: He died on 18 April 1955 in Princeton, USA, leaving behind a legacy of brilliance and humanitarianism.

Why is Einstein considered a role model?
Answer: He used his scientific achievements for the betterment of humanity, stood for truth, peace, and remained humble despite his global fame.

How was Einstein’s personal life?
Answer: He married Mileva Marić and had two sons. The marriage had ups and downs, and they eventually divorced.

What does the chapter tell us about Einstein’s character?
Answer: Einstein was non-materialistic, deeply curious, humble, and had a strong sense of justice, making him both a genius and a good human.

What challenges did Einstein face in Germany?
Answer: As a Jew, he faced racism and threats from the Nazi regime and had to leave Germany for safety.

Why did Einstein move to the USA?
Answer: He moved in 1933 to escape Nazi persecution and took up a position at the Institute for Advanced Study in Princeton.

How did Einstein’s views evolve over time?
Answer: Initially focused on science, he later became socially active, speaking out on political, environmental, and humanitarian issues.

What was Einstein’s view on nationalism?
Answer: Einstein opposed narrow nationalism, believing in a united world. He supported global cooperation over conflicting national interests.

Summarise the central idea of the chapter.
Answer: The chapter shows Einstein as more than a scientist — a global citizen, using his mind and voice to bring change, peace, and unity.