NCERT Solutions for Class 10 Civics Chapter 5 – Outcomes of Democracy

What are the main outcomes expected from a democracy?
Answer: A democracy is expected to deliver responsive, accountable, and legitimate government, ensure social equality, economic development, and protection of rights and freedoms.

How is democracy accountable to the people?
Answer: Democracy holds elected representatives responsible through regular elections, media, public opinion, and legal frameworks that check abuse of power.

Why is transparency important in a democracy?
Answer: Transparency ensures that citizens are informed, government decisions are open to scrutiny, and public participation is encouraged in decision-making.

Does democracy lead to economic growth?
Answer: Not always. Economic growth depends on multiple factors, but democracy often promotes stability, better policy debate, and investment-friendly governance.

What is the relationship between democracy and development?
Answer: Democracies may not always grow faster but usually ensure more inclusive, people-centered development that reflects public needs and fairness.

How does democracy reduce inequality?
Answer: By providing equal rights, affirmative policies, and laws against discrimination, democracy promotes equality of opportunity for all sections of society.

Is economic inequality still a challenge in democracies?
Answer: Yes. While political equality exists, wealth concentration, unemployment, and lack of access to resources remain major challenges in many democratic countries.

How does democracy promote dignity of citizens?
Answer: Democracy values individual dignity, freedom of expression, and equality, allowing citizens to live with respect, voice opinions, and challenge injustice.

What are the political outcomes of democracy?
Answer: Democracies provide stable governments, peaceful transitions, legitimate rule, and allow space for criticism, opposition, and people’s voice in governance.

How is democracy better than dictatorship?
Answer: Unlike dictatorship, democracy ensures freedom, regular elections, citizen rights, and the ability to question government actions without fear of repression.

How do democratic governments ensure public welfare?
Answer: Democracies prioritize healthcare, education, infrastructure, and welfare schemes through representative policies and citizen participation in planning and feedback.

Why are elections essential in a democracy?
Answer: Elections ensure accountability, allow citizen participation, and give the public the power to choose or reject their leaders.

How does democracy accommodate diversity?
Answer: By recognizing cultural, linguistic, and religious diversity, and promoting inclusive governance, democracy prevents marginalization and promotes unity.

What is meant by democratic government being responsive?
Answer: A responsive government listens to public needs, adjusts policies, and ensures timely action to address citizen issues and feedback.

What is meant by legitimate government?
Answer: A legitimate government is constitutionally elected, follows legal processes, and governs with the consent of the people, making it accepted and respected.

What are the limitations of democracy?
Answer: Decision-making is often slow, political competition may cause instability, and elected leaders may prioritize popularity over real development.

How can democracy be strengthened?
Answer: Through active participation, strengthening institutions, promoting civic education, transparency, and holding leaders accountable for their actions and promises.

What is the role of citizens in democracy?
Answer: Citizens must vote, stay informed, question government actions, and participate in public dialogue to keep democracy vibrant and functional.

Does democracy guarantee social justice?
Answer: Democracy creates space for social justice, but full realization depends on implementation of laws, awareness, and social change.

How does democracy improve decision-making?
Answer: It involves consultation, debate, and compromise, which may take time but often leads to more acceptable and inclusive decisions.

Why are democratic governments considered more legitimate?
Answer: Because they derive power from free elections, follow constitutional rules, and are subject to public approval and legal accountability.

What is meant by democratic reform?
Answer: It refers to improving functioning of democracy through changes like curbing corruption, increasing transparency, and encouraging participation and fairness.

What is the impact of democracy on poor and marginalised sections?
Answer: Democracies aim to uplift the poor and marginalized through welfare schemes, legal rights, and representation, though implementation gaps often exist.

How does democracy ensure freedom of expression?
Answer: It protects free speech, allows media independence, and lets citizens express views without fear, creating a culture of openness and criticism.

Summarize the outcomes of democracy.
Answer: Democracy leads to accountable government, inclusive policies, respect for rights, dignity of individuals, better dispute resolution, and a system that values public opinion.